This Day in History: March 16th, 1908

Michelin-Tires-802-N-Broad-Philadelhia-hidden-city-peter-woodall

MICHELIN CO. TO HAVE STRING OF SALESROOMS

Will Have an Individuality About Them -1,000 Now Employed at Milltown.

The world’s record of one hundred miles in 1:12:56 was established by a Renault car, driven by Brenin, and equipped with American made Michelin tires at the auto races held at Ormond Beach, Fla., recently.

The tires with which the car was equipped were made at Milltown. The newly established record, which speaks highly for the Michelin tire, gives an average of 81 7-100 miles per hour.

Despite the financial pressure of late, the factory at Milltown has been working day and night in an effort to get ahead with orders on hand. Over a thousand people are employed at the factory now and more are being taken on daily.

The company expects to open salesrooms in connection with the New York branch at 1763 Broadway, and the decorations of the new salesroom will excel any of those in the auto quarter wherein the new branch store is to be located.

The salesrooms of the Michelin Company throughout the United States will have their own individual design so that they can be instantly recognized. The walls, counters and painting of the various salesrooms will be of the same hue. The colors of the signs of the company which have been plentifully distributed about the country are blue and yellow.

The Michelin Company have now six salesrooms, Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Cleveland and Chicago. Salesrooms will be opened shortly at Philadelphia, San Francisco and Denver.


Now for an analysis….


At the beginning of the twentieth century the Michelin Tire Company embarked on an ambitious attempt to establish itself within the rapidly expanding American automobile industry. The decision to create a manufacturing base in Milltown, New Jersey in 1907 represented a decisive step in Michelin’s broader strategy of international expansion. During this period the French company established subsidiaries in key global markets, including Great Britain, Italy, and the United States, with the Milltown plant serving as the center of Michelin’s American production from 1907 until 1930.

Milltown offered a strategic location for the company’s American operations. Situated in Middlesex County along the Lawrence Brook and less than thirty miles from New York City, the town provided access to rail transport, waterways, and major commercial networks connected to the Atlantic seaboard. The factory complex occupied several hectares and included multiple industrial buildings capable of producing pneumatic automobile tires for the growing American market.

The establishment of the Milltown plant reflected Michelin’s determination to participate directly in the transformation brought about by the automobile. In the first decade of the twentieth century the American tire industry was expanding at an extraordinary pace as automobile production increased and new manufacturers entered the field. Michelin, already well known in Europe for its innovations in pneumatic tire technology, sought to translate its reputation for engineering excellence into success in the United States.

One of the most effective ways tire companies demonstrated the performance of their products during this era was through automobile racing. Before the construction of permanent racing circuits, early speed competitions were frequently held on the hard-packed sands of Florida’s Atlantic coast, particularly at Ormond Beach, which later became closely associated with the racing traditions of nearby Daytona Beach. These beach races attracted international attention and provided manufacturers with an ideal stage to showcase the durability and speed of their vehicles and tires.

Contemporary reports describe a record-setting run at Ormond Beach in which a Renault automobile equipped with Michelin tires manufactured at the Milltown factory achieved a remarkable speed record over a one-hundred-mile distance. Such events were not merely sporting spectacles but carefully publicized demonstrations of industrial capability. By emphasizing that the tires used in the race were produced in the United States at the Milltown facility, Michelin was able to promote its American-made products while reinforcing the prestige of the brand. Racing achievements thus served as a bridge between technological performance and commercial promotion.

At the same time that Michelin was promoting its tires through racing successes, the company was constructing a national commercial presence through a network of salesrooms and distribution centers. The early automobile industry was concentrated in urban districts where manufacturers, parts suppliers, and dealerships clustered along prominent commercial streets. These areas became known as “Automobile Row” districts, and they represented a new form of urban retail landscape created by the rise of the motorcar.

Cities across the United States developed such automotive corridors, and Philadelphia’s North Broad Street became one of the most notable examples. By the early twentieth century the street had evolved into a dense concentration of automobile showrooms, repair facilities, and suppliers of related equipment such as tires and accessories. Michelin’s commercial strategy involved placing branded salesrooms within these districts so that motorists could encounter the company’s products alongside the rapidly expanding array of automobiles entering the American market.

The presence of Michelin offices and salesrooms in cities like Philadelphia demonstrates how the company attempted to integrate itself into the infrastructure of American motoring. These locations served not only as retail outlets but also as centers for advertising and brand visibility. The distinctive colors associated with Michelin—blue and yellow—and the recognizable figure of Bibendum, the Michelin Man, helped the company create a consistent identity across its growing network of urban showrooms.

Although much of the physical infrastructure of these early automotive districts has disappeared, traces of their history remain embedded in the urban landscape. In Philadelphia, for example, the legacy of North Broad Street’s Automobile Row has been documented through historical research and preservation efforts, including those highlighted by Hidden City Philadelphia, which examines the surviving buildings and architectural remnants of the city’s early automotive industry.

Michelin Tires – 802 N Broad Philadelphia – Hidden City – Peter Woodall https://hiddencityphila.org/2011/09/auto-zone/

When viewed together, the stories of Milltown, Ormond Beach, and Automobile Row reveal different dimensions of Michelin’s American venture. The Milltown factory represented the industrial foundation of the enterprise, where tires were manufactured for the American market. The racing events at Ormond Beach demonstrated the technological performance of those products and provided a powerful form of advertising. Meanwhile, the salesrooms located within Automobile Row districts connected Michelin directly to consumers in the urban centers where automobile culture was rapidly taking shape.

These interconnected efforts illustrate the scale of Michelin’s ambitions during its first American expansion. The company invested simultaneously in manufacturing, promotion, and retail distribution, attempting to position itself among the dominant tire manufacturers of the United States. Although the Milltown factory ultimately closed in 1930 after years of intense competition within the American tire industry, the historical record shows that Michelin’s early presence in the United States was marked by considerable innovation and determination.

Today the surviving archival material—from newspaper accounts of racing victories to photographs of the Milltown factory and the remaining architecture of Automobile Row—allows researchers to reconstruct this largely forgotten chapter of industrial history. Through these fragments, the story of Michelin’s early American venture emerges as a compelling example of how global companies sought to navigate the technological and commercial transformations of the automobile age.

This Day in History: October 7th, 1909

This Day in History: October 7th, 1909

FAMOUS AUTO DRIVERS PASS THROUGH HERE

All Stop at the Michelin Tire Factory at Milltown, for the Michelins Are Their Favorite Tires—Busy at the Works.

Many New Brunswick folk have noticed this week the almost daily passing through the city of automobiles, answering closely to the description of the imaginary Spanish torpedo boats that were not off the coast of Maine during the early days of the Spanish-American War.

Certainly, these automobile crafts are “long, low, and rakish” in appearance and show, too, every evidence of being built for speed. But few realize that some of the world’s most famous automobile pilots were at the wheels, as the uncharted shoals of numberless breakers and many rocks in Albany street were skillfully avoided during the stormy passage to Milltown.

Chevrolet Holds Big Record

First in importance of these great visiting automobile drivers comes Louis Chevrolet, who was here on Tuesday with a lightweight Buick car that he will pilot in the Fairmont Park race in Philadelphia on Saturday.

This particular Buick is a new car, but on another of the same model, Chevrolet broke all world’s stock car records for sustained speed at Riverhead, Long Island, last Wednesday, when he averaged 70 miles an hour over the 113-mile circuit.

Chevrolet, a heavy-set, smiling Alsatian, came to this country seven or eight years ago as an employee of the De Dion Bouton Motorette Company, then building light De Dion cars in Brooklyn. When the De Dion company discontinued in America, Chevrolet went back to France and later returned with the Fiat automobile people. This was at the time that the original agency of Hollender & Tangemann was first opened in New York. Chevrolet has now become one of the world’s best-known drivers. He drives with his head and not only with his hands. He understands “the game,” is fearless, and wins frequently.

Another Hero of Auto Racing: “Bobby” Burman

“Bobby” Burman, hero of many hard-fought speed battles, was also in New Brunswick the other day. Burman set a new 100-mile world’s track record at New Orleans last February. At Lowell, Mass., last month, he won the Vesper Trophy contest, and at the new Indianapolis Motor Speedway in August, he captured the 250-mile race for the Indianapolis Trophy. During the season, he has won any number of minor contests and will unquestionably make a creditable showing in Philadelphia on Saturday. Burman, as well as Chevrolet, drives a Buick car.

Strang Wins Many Contests

Yesterday, Louis Strang, now pilot of a big red Isotta car, went through New Brunswick en route to Philadelphia via Milltown. Strang won the famous Briarcliff race in Westchester County, New York, last year, as well as the Lowell Stock Car contest, while he finished second in the fast Motor Parkway Sweepstakes. At Indianapolis in August of this year, Strang won the 100-mile race and established at the same time new world’s track records for 50 and 100 miles. Strang went through this entire series without a stop for repairs, supplies, or tires, which by the way were Michelins, made right here in our busy suburb of Milltown.

Michelin Tires on Road and Track

It is a matter of local pride that all the world’s important road and track contests are won on Michelin tires. Michelins are generally recognized as possessing superior qualities of speed and endurance. Chevrolet, Burman, Strang, Ralph de Palma, George Robertson, in fact, all the great racing car pilots, will not enter a speed contest on any other tires. Almost daily, these famous drivers are approached by rival tire manufacturers who offer them all sorts of inducements to use their equipment, but rather than risk life or limb by accepting any of the attractive propositions offered, these well-known speed kings stick to Michelins and willingly pay for them. Michelin tires are never given away under any circumstances.

Michelin Factory Busy

In an interview, Sales Manager Libby of the Michelin company states that speed and endurance contests of all kinds have done more to develop tires to their present state of perfection than all the slow, old-fashioned tours ever held. Mr. Libby asserts that automobile tires are obliged to sustain harder usage in a 300-mile road race than in a whole season of ordinary touring. He attributes the success of the Milltown factory largely to the fact that an ever-increasing number of automobile owners are satisfied to use the tires that stand up best in real tests of quality and durability, such as those developed in fast track races or long-distance road contests. Such tires are found to be invariably best for ordinary service on family cars driven at moderate speed.


This Day in History: August 10, 1911

This Day in History: August 10, 1911

MILLTOWN FIRE APPARATUS IS A SUCCESS

Test Last Night Shows That Motor Truck Will Do the Work – Other Borough News.


MILLTOWN, Aug. 10.-At 7.45 o’clock last evening the whistle of the Michelin Tire Company announced the time for the test of the new Fire apparatus. At 7.43 a pile of boxes, barrels and other inflammable material were set afire on the grounds belonging to the Richter Brothers, on the corner of Richter Avenue and Clay Street.

 In the meantime, the Mayor, four Councilmen, two firemen, two mechanics from Boyd Brothers, Philadelphia, and the Home News correspondent were at the Borough Hall, wandering about the premises. At the sound of the whistle all ran for the apparatus, the motor was started and the machine wailing down Main Street to Richter avenue, to the fire. The distance was made in three minutes and twenty seconds. The hose was quickly fastened to the tanks and the chemical stream was played upon the fire. In four minutes and fifty seconds after leaving the borough hall, the fire was practically extinguished.

The test was all that could be desired in showing the efficiency of the machine as a fire fighter. Previous to this the apparatus had been put through a running test, which proved satisfactory in every particular.

Mr. Zehn, of Boyd Brothers, directed the fire fighting last night with the aid of Foreman Henry Kuhlthau and assistant Foreman Aubrey Kuhlthau. The borough officials present expressed themselves as much pleased with the test.

“Billy” Killeen, a local fireman, who’s very active, did efficient work in putting out the blaze and was highly applauded. This called forth a speech and “Billy” gave his opinion that the apparatus was the best ever. After the test the local firemen were shows how to manipulate the chemical tanks and the motor.

Mayor Conrad Richter expressed in self as highly pleased with the apparatus.


Young People Draw the Crowd

The Young People’s Society of the German Reformed Church were having their annual supper in Milltown park last evening. As the grounds where the test was given adjoins the park, the large crowd proceeded to the picnic after the test and enjoyed of the society. Terry’s . orchestra, of New Brunswick, furnished fine music, while supper and refreshments were being sold. The affair was a great success.

Fred Gowen was one of the New Brunswick firemen who witnessed the test last, evening.

Mrs. R. M. Huesic, of Highland Park, was a guest of borough friends yesterday.