This Day in History: March 16th, 1908

Michelin-Tires-802-N-Broad-Philadelhia-hidden-city-peter-woodall

MICHELIN CO. TO HAVE STRING OF SALESROOMS

Will Have an Individuality About Them -1,000 Now Employed at Milltown.

The world’s record of one hundred miles in 1:12:56 was established by a Renault car, driven by Brenin, and equipped with American made Michelin tires at the auto races held at Ormond Beach, Fla., recently.

The tires with which the car was equipped were made at Milltown. The newly established record, which speaks highly for the Michelin tire, gives an average of 81 7-100 miles per hour.

Despite the financial pressure of late, the factory at Milltown has been working day and night in an effort to get ahead with orders on hand. Over a thousand people are employed at the factory now and more are being taken on daily.

The company expects to open salesrooms in connection with the New York branch at 1763 Broadway, and the decorations of the new salesroom will excel any of those in the auto quarter wherein the new branch store is to be located.

The salesrooms of the Michelin Company throughout the United States will have their own individual design so that they can be instantly recognized. The walls, counters and painting of the various salesrooms will be of the same hue. The colors of the signs of the company which have been plentifully distributed about the country are blue and yellow.

The Michelin Company have now six salesrooms, Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Cleveland and Chicago. Salesrooms will be opened shortly at Philadelphia, San Francisco and Denver.


Now for an analysis….


At the beginning of the twentieth century the Michelin Tire Company embarked on an ambitious attempt to establish itself within the rapidly expanding American automobile industry. The decision to create a manufacturing base in Milltown, New Jersey in 1907 represented a decisive step in Michelin’s broader strategy of international expansion. During this period the French company established subsidiaries in key global markets, including Great Britain, Italy, and the United States, with the Milltown plant serving as the center of Michelin’s American production from 1907 until 1930.

Milltown offered a strategic location for the company’s American operations. Situated in Middlesex County along the Lawrence Brook and less than thirty miles from New York City, the town provided access to rail transport, waterways, and major commercial networks connected to the Atlantic seaboard. The factory complex occupied several hectares and included multiple industrial buildings capable of producing pneumatic automobile tires for the growing American market.

The establishment of the Milltown plant reflected Michelin’s determination to participate directly in the transformation brought about by the automobile. In the first decade of the twentieth century the American tire industry was expanding at an extraordinary pace as automobile production increased and new manufacturers entered the field. Michelin, already well known in Europe for its innovations in pneumatic tire technology, sought to translate its reputation for engineering excellence into success in the United States.

One of the most effective ways tire companies demonstrated the performance of their products during this era was through automobile racing. Before the construction of permanent racing circuits, early speed competitions were frequently held on the hard-packed sands of Florida’s Atlantic coast, particularly at Ormond Beach, which later became closely associated with the racing traditions of nearby Daytona Beach. These beach races attracted international attention and provided manufacturers with an ideal stage to showcase the durability and speed of their vehicles and tires.

Contemporary reports describe a record-setting run at Ormond Beach in which a Renault automobile equipped with Michelin tires manufactured at the Milltown factory achieved a remarkable speed record over a one-hundred-mile distance. Such events were not merely sporting spectacles but carefully publicized demonstrations of industrial capability. By emphasizing that the tires used in the race were produced in the United States at the Milltown facility, Michelin was able to promote its American-made products while reinforcing the prestige of the brand. Racing achievements thus served as a bridge between technological performance and commercial promotion.

At the same time that Michelin was promoting its tires through racing successes, the company was constructing a national commercial presence through a network of salesrooms and distribution centers. The early automobile industry was concentrated in urban districts where manufacturers, parts suppliers, and dealerships clustered along prominent commercial streets. These areas became known as “Automobile Row” districts, and they represented a new form of urban retail landscape created by the rise of the motorcar.

Cities across the United States developed such automotive corridors, and Philadelphia’s North Broad Street became one of the most notable examples. By the early twentieth century the street had evolved into a dense concentration of automobile showrooms, repair facilities, and suppliers of related equipment such as tires and accessories. Michelin’s commercial strategy involved placing branded salesrooms within these districts so that motorists could encounter the company’s products alongside the rapidly expanding array of automobiles entering the American market.

The presence of Michelin offices and salesrooms in cities like Philadelphia demonstrates how the company attempted to integrate itself into the infrastructure of American motoring. These locations served not only as retail outlets but also as centers for advertising and brand visibility. The distinctive colors associated with Michelin—blue and yellow—and the recognizable figure of Bibendum, the Michelin Man, helped the company create a consistent identity across its growing network of urban showrooms.

Although much of the physical infrastructure of these early automotive districts has disappeared, traces of their history remain embedded in the urban landscape. In Philadelphia, for example, the legacy of North Broad Street’s Automobile Row has been documented through historical research and preservation efforts, including those highlighted by Hidden City Philadelphia, which examines the surviving buildings and architectural remnants of the city’s early automotive industry.

Michelin Tires – 802 N Broad Philadelphia – Hidden City – Peter Woodall https://hiddencityphila.org/2011/09/auto-zone/

When viewed together, the stories of Milltown, Ormond Beach, and Automobile Row reveal different dimensions of Michelin’s American venture. The Milltown factory represented the industrial foundation of the enterprise, where tires were manufactured for the American market. The racing events at Ormond Beach demonstrated the technological performance of those products and provided a powerful form of advertising. Meanwhile, the salesrooms located within Automobile Row districts connected Michelin directly to consumers in the urban centers where automobile culture was rapidly taking shape.

These interconnected efforts illustrate the scale of Michelin’s ambitions during its first American expansion. The company invested simultaneously in manufacturing, promotion, and retail distribution, attempting to position itself among the dominant tire manufacturers of the United States. Although the Milltown factory ultimately closed in 1930 after years of intense competition within the American tire industry, the historical record shows that Michelin’s early presence in the United States was marked by considerable innovation and determination.

Today the surviving archival material—from newspaper accounts of racing victories to photographs of the Milltown factory and the remaining architecture of Automobile Row—allows researchers to reconstruct this largely forgotten chapter of industrial history. Through these fragments, the story of Michelin’s early American venture emerges as a compelling example of how global companies sought to navigate the technological and commercial transformations of the automobile age.

This Day in History: March 16th, 1920

Fred DeVoe

ANNEXATION BILL PASSES AS AMENDED
Milltown Measure Has the Boundary Lines Narrowed and Referendum Included—Mayor Kuhlthau Jumps Into Fight—Statement by DeVoe

Mayor Christian Kuhlthau, progressive Mayor of Milltown, took off his coat yesterday and entered the fight for annexing a small portion of North Brunswick Township. At nine o’clock in the morning he instructed Borough Engineer G. P. Stelle to attend the hearing on Bill 237 and ask Assemblyman Fred W. DeVoe to accept a substitute along the lines approved by North Brunswick at the hearing on last Thursday evening, and also insisting that a referendum be placed on the bill for the voters of Milltown.

Ever since the opposition sprung up, which happened while the Mayor was sojourning in the South, the progressiveness which has characterized the preceding administration has been menaced, also the spirit with which the Chamber of Commerce started their organization has been threatened.

Upon arriving home from the South a few days ago, the Mayor was confronted with the old time opposition, which he never expected. The Mayor originated the move for annexation in the Chamber of Commerce about eight months ago, never dreaming but that all parties would favor it. It did not take long for him to size up the situation and he moved quickly. He challenges the opposition to step forward with any fundamental reasonable arguments against it. Seeing the possible defeat of his progressive policy, the Mayor has stepped half way to meet North Brunswick.

North Brunswick Compromise.

The Mayor took into serious consideration the compromise offered by North Brunswick Township and considered that her desire to still control Elkins Lane and the Oak Hill School House was very fair, and as a result he favored only a bill taking in the properties on the south side of Elkins Lane, the Elkins and Gebhardt properties, and the small portion of Vanderbilt Manor. It was with instructions to accept this compromise that the Borough Engineer attended the hearing yesterday. It was said today that sentiment aroused in North Brunswick Township against Bill 237 in its original form made it difficult for the committee from that township to even accept this compromise yesterday, but they chose the committee substitute in preference to the original bill. The lines as finally embodied in the bill were those suggested by North Brunswick at the hearing on last Thursday night in the Council chamber.

Owing to opposition created in Milltown on Bill 237, the Mayor also favored a vote of the people and a referendum was embodied in the bill.

For and Against.

It is expected that the following will line up for the bill: The Mayor, H. R. B. Meyers, president of Chamber of Commerce; Harold Schlosser, president of Council; William Hannah, candidate for Freeholder from Milltown, who attended the hearing yesterday and is in favor of the lines laid down by North Brunswick; James Herbert and Chas. V. L. Booraem, Councilmen; ex-Councilmen Wm. R. Evans and Joseph M. Crabiel, Postmaster John V. L. Booraem, Assemblyman DeVoe and others who have served their borough in the past.

The opposition up to the present is being led by Charles E. Denhart, Spencer Perry, Oscar Lindstrom, Casper Graulich and Charles Wolff.

Middlesex Assemblymen Solid.

Assemblyman DeVoe was ably assisted by Assemblymen Albert W. Appleby and C. Raymond Lyons in the Legislature and the vote was overwhelmingly in favor of the amended bill on third reading, only four or five votes being registered in opposition.

Attorney Irving Hoagland, counsel for North Brunswick appeared at the hearing and objected in behalf of the residents of the township to the proposed new boundary line as provided in the bill.

When the bill came up for a vote, the Mercer County delegation objected to its passage on the ground that the voters in the section to be annexed were not permitted to vote on the annexation, under the provisions of the bill. Mr. DeVoe explained that a petition had been received by him signed by every resident in the area affected requesting that the bill be adopted.

DeVoe Issues Statement.

For the purpose of explaining why he fathered the bill, Assemblyman DeVoe issued the following statement today:

“Two changes were made last night in the Milltown–North Brunswick Annexation Bill, as introduced by me, in order to satisfy the opposition from the Township of North Brunswick, and also to allow those who live in Milltown and who have evidenced a desire to vote on the question, an opportunity to be registered either for or against annexation.

The first change was to so re-adjust the boundary lines that the school house known as Oak Hill School House would remain in the Township of North Brunswick, and not be annexed to the Borough of Milltown, as provided for in the original bill. If the bill becomes a law, as amended, the boundaries of Milltown on the northerly side of Milltown will be as follows: Westerly to the brook called Sucker Brook; northerly on the westerly side of the Berdine’s Corner Road to the gully at the Oak Hill School House; northerly, on the easterly side of the Berdine’s Corner Road, to Elkins Lane, and extending easterly along Elkins Lane to the right of way of the Raritan River Railroad.

The second change, as stated, was the addition of a referendum allowing the voters of Milltown to vote on the question as to whether or not they desire annexation, at the presidential primaries to be held on April 27th. The voters who were registered at the November election in 1919 are eligible to vote at the presidential primaries on this question. Those who were not eligible to vote at the November election in 1919 and are now legal voters of the Borough of Milltown will have an opportunity to be added to the list at a special registry, to be held one week prior to the presidential primaries.

The Chamber of Commerce of Milltown, which has, and will always have, the best interests of Milltown at heart, has endorsed the annexation proposition. A majority of the Common Council of Milltown favors the extension of the borough lines to the boundaries hereinbefore described.”


This Day in History: January 31st, 1903

Milltown-NJ-View-on-Main-Street-Looking-South-by-S.-Van-Derveer-1906-Postcard-T2

LIGHTS FOR MILLTOWN;
WHAT SHALL THEY BE?

Citizens Invited to Express Preferences Before the Borough Council.

A special meeting of the Milltown Borough Council will be held to-night in Kohlhepp’s Hall to discuss the lighting project. The general public has been invited to the meeting by notices issued by Clerk Robert A. Harkins, and will be asked to present their views whether or not the borough shall be lighted at the public expense.

If public sentiment is in favor of public lighting, the citizens will then be asked to express their choice as to the illuminant. Three different kinds of lights have been proposed to the Councilmen—electricity, kerosene and gasoline. H. C. Richardson, manager of the Central Electric Company for this section, has been in Milltown recently trying to impress the advantages of electric lights upon the citizens. If the Central Electric Company gets the contract, Milltown will get its light all the way from Metuchen. It has also been suggested that a lighting arrangement might be made with the Middlesex & Somerset Traction Company, which has its power house at Milltown.

Since last spring Milltown has had on trial two gasoline street lamps installed by Charles Anderson, of South River. Mr. Anderson is also after the contract for lighting the borough. The lamps have given good light and are not much trouble and will certainly receive due consideration at to-night’s meeting.

The ordinary kerosene lamps have advocates in Milltown as everybody knows just what can be expected from this light and how much it will cost. The public will have a chance to state its desires to-night, however, and the council is anxious to be guided by the general public sentiment whatever that is. There is little doubt that the citizens will declare in favor of public lighting in some form.


This Day in History: July 16, 1912

This Day in History: July 16, 1912

Milltown-bridge-and-dam

MILLTOWN SEWAGE PLAN DISAPPROVED
Council Appoints Advisory Water Commission to Carry Protest Against Lawrence Brook Pollution to State Board of Health.

Following a strong appeal from the Advisory Water Commission last night, Common Council passed a resolution, offered by Alderman Goodwin, protesting against the plan Milltown has evolved of sewering into settling beds along Lawrence Brook, because it is believed that the overflow would still pollute the stream.

Mr. Goodwin also moved that the advisory commission be named to carry New Brunswick’s protest to the State Board of Health. This motion was carried and Chairman Burt appointed the commission. The members are: Drury W. Cooper, Alfred E. Titsworth, Alfred S. March, Eugene P. Darrow, W. H. Benedict and Frederick Schneider.

The communication of the Advisory Commission stated that Milltown had filed plans as stated above which the Commission deemed dangerous to the water supply, and likely to bring the city’s name into bad repute. The commission suggested that Council demand a hearing in the matter before the State Board.

Commissioner Darrow was given the floor to explain the matter more fully. He said that Milltown proposed to sewer through a 15-inch pipe to a point just below where the Raritan River Railroad crosses Lawrence Brook, into three settling tanks, each of 30,000 gallons capacity, and overflow into four filter beds with a three-foot layer of sand and gravel, and finally discharge into the head of Weston’s Mill pond. The distance from the sewage bed to the pond would be 100 feet, Mr. Darrow said.

“The discharge would be pure when treated,” Mr. Darrow continued, “but when floods came the plant would not work properly. The thick sediment from the sludge beds would be washed into the pond. We consider this plan dangerous and certainly not creditable to the city, and that it can be avoided. We recommended to the city that the sewage be pumped to a point below the pond, and still favor that plan. The city should take some action to protect the water supply, and we believe that if this is done some other plan will be provided. The city is in a position where it can fight the matter successfully.”

Give and Take.
“Milltown feels that if it puts in a sewerage system it must have a water supply. The town also thinks that as New Brunswick is to be benefitted it ought to bear a portion of the expense.

“One suggestion is that if Milltown puts in the sewerage system, New Brunswick should give the town a water system, charging the same rates as in New Brunswick. Another suggestion is that New Brunswick pay the cost of filter beds for Milltown.

“Besides an official protest to the State Board, there should be a conference with Milltown officials as to the best way to get together in the matter.”

A protest against the Milltown plan was also received from the Filtration Commission.


Big Street Parade to Precede Firemen’s Picnic

Big Street Parade to Precede Firemen’s Picnic

MILLTOWN, July 2. — Great preparations have been made for the annual picnic of the Eureka Fire Co. No. 1 to be held in Parson’s Grove to-morrow night. Prior to the picnic, there will be a large street parade in which the local department, South River, No. 1, and No. 4’s of New Brunswick will participate. The Milltown Fife and Drum Corps will furnish the music for the march, followed by the local apparatus.

The mayor and councilmen will be conveyed in automobiles. Several other automobiles are also expected to be in line, conveying members of the department.

The line of march will start at the Borough Hall at 7:00 o’clock. From thence, the procession will pass through the borough and up to the picnic grounds to attend what promises to be one of the most enjoyable affairs ever held here.


Death of Mrs. Frederick Bauries

After an extended illness, Mrs. Frederick Bauries of this place was claimed by death yesterday. The deceased suffered with cancer of the stomach and had been confined to her home for some time. She leaves a husband and two daughters, Leona and Martha; four sisters, Mrs. William Kuhlthau, Sr., Mrs. Adam Kuhlthau of this place, Mrs. Frederick Thompson of New Brunswick, and Mrs. Harms of Brooklyn; also a brother, Matthew Dohl of New Brunswick, to mourn their loss. Mrs. Bauries was 57 years of age.

The funeral will be held from her late residence on Main Street, on Thursday (to-morrow) afternoon at 3 o’clock. Undertaker Quackenboss has charge.


Junior League Holds Lawn Party

The last session of the Junior League for this season took place yesterday, followed by their annual closing social, which was held on the lawn in the rear of the church. The afternoon was very pleasantly spent in the playing of games, the boys being engaged in a baseball match and many other interesting pastimes. Delightful refreshments were served, and a general good time was enjoyed by all present.


K. K. K. on Excursion to Boynton Beach

Members of the K. K. K. enjoyed a delightful excursion to Boynton Beach last evening in Kraus’s launch from South River. Among those present were Misses Barbara Kuhlthau, Ella Prill, Mae Lins, Sadie Heinz, Anna Herrmann, and Mena Lins; Messrs. T. Goodmanson, J. Eagan, Miles Kuhlthau, Chas. Christ, Arthur Lins, John Dorn, and H. Evans.


A. A. A. to Hold Special Meeting

A special meeting of the A. A. A. will be held next Monday evening. All members are requested to be present.

A number of the members of the A. A. A. have pitched a camp at Morgan’s.

A false fire alarm turned in at the Michelin about eight o’clock yesterday morning caused quite an excitement.

Milltown Personals

The Misses Helen and Grace Brockner, of Roselle Park, are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Christian Kuhlthau.
Mrs. C. Cozzie, of Brooklyn, who has been visiting at the home of Mrs. Charles Weyd, has returned to her home.


Community Briefs

Charles Zimmerman, of Kuhlthau Avenue, has purchased a “Reo” car.
Messrs. Charles and Joseph Crabiel are erecting a boathouse along upper Lawrence Brook to house their new 17-foot canoe.
Edward Way, of Plainfield, was a borough visitor yesterday.
Messrs. John and Charles Hartlander, of South Main Street, are both having new porches put on their houses.
Albert Sevenhair, of New York City, son of Charles Sevenhair of this place, was recently presented with a bouncing baby boy by his wife.
Oscar Harkins, who has been confined to his home with water on the knee, is able to be about again.
The Misses Alta Ehrgood and Maude Weimer, who have been spending a short vacation out of town, have returned. They will attend the Rutgers Summer School.
Both the Michelin and Russell Card factories will close Friday and Saturday, giving the employees the benefit of a three-day vacation.
Mrs. Frieda Unger, of Philadelphia, is visiting Mrs. Ida Herman.


Crescents Play Double Header

The Crescents’ holiday card will consist of a double-header. The morning game, which will start at 10:30, will be with the Iroquois of Perth Amboy, and the afternoon game, which will start at three o’clock, will be with the Laurels of Trenton, formerly known as the Thistles.


Milltown Juniors Install Officers

MILLTOWN, July 2. — Charles L. Walters Council, No. 178, Jr. O. U. A. M., installed officers last evening as follows:

  • Junior Past Councilor: John Montgomery
  • Councilor: Edwin Brown
  • Vice Councilor: William Lins
  • Recording Secretary: Clarence H. Crenning
  • Financial Secretary: C. A. Lokeson
  • Treasurer: A. P. L. Kuhlthau
  • Conductor: Clifford Schlosser
  • Warden: George Reupers
  • Outside Sentinel: Robert Beecher
  • Inside Sentinel: Charles Christ
  • Trustee (18 months): John Montgomery
  • Representative to State Council: C. H. Crenning
  • Chaplain: Arthur Christ

Next Sunday, the council will attend the patriotic services at the First M. E. Church, New Brunswick.
Next Tuesday evening, the meeting will begin at 7 o’clock to permit a visit afterward to the meeting of the Past Councilors’ Association at Metuchen.



This Day in History: June 14th, 1913

This Day in History: June 14th, 1913

JOHN MORRIS KILLED BY AUTOMOBILE


John Morris, the seven year old son of the late Owen Morris, of 92 Throop avenue, was instantly killed at noon to-day on Suydam street by an automobile, the property of Anthony Granjenarre, of Church street, Milltown. He is a Frenchman, and employed in the Michelin.

Young Morris was going on an errand on Suydam street, and started to cross the street when he noticed the automobile almost upon him. He started back, and the driver of the machine, Mr. Granjenarre, trying to avoid the boy, ran the machine up on the sidewalk. The machine skidded and hit the little fellow, killing him instantly.

Mr. Granjenarre was placed under arrest, and held at the police station. The boy is a twin son, and a stepbrother of Eugene W. Morris, of McMurtry & Morris. The boy’s death is a terrible shock to his mother, as this is the second bereavement in the family in less than a year, the beloved husband and father passing away a short time ago.